alrainbow said
Good morning ted.
Something I have found out about dacs regarding CPU ,s. Almost every dac I have tried was affected by the cpu used…
Howdy Al
To a first approximation everything is about the electrical noise in the computer. For example a fast seeking disk is fast because it uses a lot of current when it seeks. This spiky current obviously comes from the power supply and those spikes show up everywhere in the PC. The same thing from graphics cards and each of the cores in a CPU. The pattern of code accessed in a CPU makes enough specific noise that in the right circumstances cryptographers can monitor the AC line at your breaker panel or the radiation out of your fan exhausts and figure out what passwords you are using.
To a first approximation the slowest computer with the slowest disks (or SSDs) and the slowest graphics, etc. that can play music reliably has a leg up on a state of the art computer.
Even more benign things like the fans are an issue. These days a lot of them are variable speed and that speed is controlled by pulsing the current to them. I.e. by adding gobs of noise spikes to the system.
In addition, unless you are using TOSLink, you introduce another ground loop by having something else plugged into the wall and also hooked up to your system (thru the DAC). The noise induced in a ground loop is proportional to the area of the loop. Most of us tend to plug our computers into outlets far from the rest of the audio system and hence make that groundloop bigger than most of the other groundloops in the systems.
This noise can affect people’s systems thru the AC power, thru radiation, and thru the cables to their DACs. In the case of the cables to the DACs the noise can cause problems both by conducted noise into the DAC and by causing jitter. That jitter from the PC depends on all sorts of things in the PC, but the PC is an incredibly noisy environment and having anything there that’s trying to talk real time have low jitter is asking a lot.
The DS is less sensitive to jitter than most DACs, but there’s still plenty of other things like the AC power, radiation, and electrical noise direct from the PC to the DAC that can affect the sound of the system.
There are also systems that are more sensitive to garbage on the power lines, or EMI in general than other systems. That’s one reason I have balanced interconnects where ever I can. That can get rid of most of the common mode noise at each of those connections: with the added benefit that things like different USB cables make a heck of a lot less difference.
The more work you take making your system less sensitive to power cords, interconnects, speaker wires and various other tweaks the less you have to spend on all of those tweaks to get a certain quality of sound.
But what really happens is that most people are always looking for ways to get better sound and after they raise the level of their systems beyond anything they ever imagined it could be, they start hearing new things to spark the imagination more.