I have used several servers and streamers, some audio bespoke, some not. My current unit is an Auralic Aries Mini with external PSU and internal 1TB SSD. It costs under $1,000 in total, handles Qobuz, Tidal and Roon and sounds superb. I have a new unit on order, due later this week. Once ordered, they run a proprietary disc format and run it for 72 hours non-stop before sending it out.
Any streamer/server is a computer in the sense that it needs a processor, and the choice of processor will be determined by the operating system and software that it is intended to run.
There is a trade-off between processing power, efficiency, heat etc. If you want Roon capability, which I do, full capability allows running 8 zones simultaneously with upsampling to DSD256 and filtering and ripping and storing all at the same time. That requires an Intel i7 processor. I have chosen a device with a much less powerful Intel N4200 processor, more than capable for my needs, not least because my audio system operates at 24/192 on all sources. I have also chosen a 4TB hard drive. It is is SATA, but it is buffered in RAM. It can use external usb or networked data, but that is streamed directly rather than via RAM.
I don’t think anyone can predict what operating systems or applications will be available in 10 years time and what operating system and/or hardware architecture will be needed to operate it.
The fact is that servers and streamers have been optimised for audio for as long as I’ve been using them, since 2010. In those days most of them were based on basic computer hardware and software such as Windows Media Server. Now they tend to run on Linux or proprietary operating systems designed for the job in hand.
The Devialet Expert streaming processor effectively reached end of life after 8 years (still works, no software updates) and was subject to a return-to-base upgrade that was very cost effective and the new card has lots of unused capacity to provide hoped for future-proofing. The operating system is being completely re-written, to improve performance and functionality, including full Roon compatibility, and a single platform over all the company’s products. Auralic sensibly used Lightning over all devices, but they all do much the same thing.
I’ve never used a computer as an audio source, other than sending from Qobuz on OSX over Devialet Air. There have always been better solutions, such as the Naim UnitiServe, a bespoke audio ripper/server/player that was released in May 2010.
The most obvious example is Melco, which is a division of the computer company Buffalo, who have done a very good job optimising servers for audio. There is now a lot of choice, from $1,000 to $15,000 from one company alone, depending how much optimisation, processing and storage you want.
Many companies are innovating and optimising and I have no doubt that PS Audio will bring something new to the party. How they deal with hardware (Devialet had a global hardware upgrade programme still running after about 18 months) and software upgrades are important strategic decisions.
p.s. Naim repplaced the UnitiServe with the UnitiCore. They had to completely rewrite the operating system and the old one was really dodgy. The new unit is cheaper and Roon Ready.